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Glossary: Tools and finishes

Stamped concrete

Definition

Stamped concrete is an ordinary slab, poured, screeded and floated like any other, with color worked in while it is still plastic and a textured mat pressed into the surface before it sets, leaving behind the pattern of stone, slate, brick or wood plank.

The same slab underneath, two extra steps on top

Everything below a stamped slab, the compacted stone base, the reinforcement, the mix, is the same work that goes under a plain broom finished slab. What changes happens on the surface, in the narrow window while the concrete is still soft enough to take a pattern. Color goes in first, then a release agent keeps the mats from grabbing the surface, then the mats go down in sequence and get tamped so the pattern seats to full depth. Edges and corners get hand worked with a flexible skin where a rigid mat cannot lie flat. None of that changes what the slab needs underneath it to hold up, and a crew that rushes the base to spend more time on the surface has the priorities backward.

Not the same finish as exposed aggregate

Stamped concrete and exposed aggregate get lumped together as the decorative options, but they are built by opposite methods. Stamped work presses a pattern into the surface and leaves the original cream layer on top, colored and textured. Exposed aggregate goes the other way, washing that cream layer off while the slab is green so the stone already in the mix shows through underneath. One adds a surface. The other removes one. They land in different price bands for the same reason, stamped work takes more hand labor and a tighter time window than a wash down does.

The upkeep that comes with the look

Stamped concrete needs sealer, and sealer is not optional the way it can be on a plain broom finish. The color lives in the top layer of the slab, and sealer is what protects that layer from traffic, weather and stains. Skip resealing long enough and the fix stops being a simple recoat and turns into stripping and rebuilding the surface. That upkeep is worth weighing against the look before you commit, not after the first winter, because the slab that gets a coat every couple of years is the one that still looks like stone a decade in, and the one that does not is the one people end up disappointed by.

Good questions

How much does stamped concrete cost?

Stamped and decorative work runs $14 to $22 per square foot installed. Where a job lands in that range depends on hand forming, how many colors and patterns are involved, border work and how a ready mix truck reaches the pour. Tear out and haul off adds $2 to $3 per square foot on top of that.

Is stamped concrete the same as exposed aggregate?

No. Stamped work presses a pattern and color into the surface, while exposed aggregate washes the surface cream off to show the stone already mixed into the concrete. Both are decorative finishes and both cost more than a plain broom finish, but the technique, the look and the maintenance are different.

Deciding between stamped concrete and another finish?

Tell us the space and the look you want, and we will walk you through stamped, exposed aggregate and broom finish side by side, including what each one asks of you afterward.

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