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Straight answers

Concrete questions, answered straight

These are the questions we get asked most, on the phone and standing in somebody's driveway with a tape measure. The answers here are the same ones we would give you in person. No runaround on price, no vague answers about equipment, and nothing promised that we cannot put in writing on a free estimate.

How this page is put together

The questions below are grouped the way they come up: cost, the pump, scheduling, what goes under the slab, and what happens after the pour.

If you want a number before you call anybody, the cost estimator on our homepage takes your dimensions and gives you a ballpark. If you want a real number, we come out, measure it, and hand you a written page. Both cost you nothing.

Cost questions

Concrete is priced by the square foot installed. Where a job lands in its range depends on the pour type, the thickness, the reinforcement, the site prep and the finish. Flat, open and easy to reach lands at the low end. A tear out with hauling, a slope that needs fill and compaction, or a stamped and colored finish lands at the high end.

  • Driveways: $8 to $12 per square foot installed.
  • Patios and walkways: $9 to $14.
  • Garage or shop slab at 5 inches: $8 to $12.
  • Sidewalks: $10 to $15.
  • Foundations at 8 inches: $14 to $22.
  • Stamped or decorative finishes: $14 to $22.
  • Rebar or wire mesh adds $0.75 to $1.25 per square foot.
  • Tear out and haul off of old concrete adds $2 to $3.

How the yardage works

Those bands are ballparks, not quotes. To get the concrete order we take the volume in cubic feet, divide by 27 for cubic yards, then add 10 percent for waste.

Ready mix is ordered in 10 cubic yard loads, so a job that pencils out to nine yards still brings a full load. The number that counts is the one on your free written estimate, after we have seen the access, the subgrade and where the water goes.

Questions about the pump

We own a trailer mounted line pump. It tows in behind a truck, sets up on the ground, and pushes concrete through 2.5 inch and 3 inch hose that our operator and hose guy walk to the forms. That is how concrete gets around the side of a house, over a fence, or into a backyard you cannot back a loaded truck into.

Most concrete crews do not own one. They call somebody else, take the slot they are given, and hope the pump and the ready mix land on the same morning. Ours sits on our own trailer, so when weather pushes a pour, the pump moves when we move.

Scheduling and weather questions

The office runs Monday through Friday, 7:30 in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon. Pour days start early, because concrete and hot afternoons do not get along.

Weather sets the calendar more than anything else does. Rain ruins a fresh finish, and a freeze on a green slab does damage nobody can sand out later, so we would rather call and move a day than pour into a storm. Ready mix gets booked ahead too, so the more notice you give us, the better the day we can get you.

What goes under the concrete

Most concrete that fails did not fail because of the concrete. It failed because of what was underneath it. Soft or organic soil, red clay holding water, or a base that was never properly compacted will move, and the slab sitting on it moves right along.

That is why these answers keep coming back to four things: base, thickness, reinforcement and drainage. Those four are where a cheap bid and a real bid actually differ, and they are what to compare when you have two written pages in front of you.

If your question is not on this page

Ask it. Call 276-733-3750 during the week or email [email protected], and we will answer straight, including the times when the honest answer is that your job is not one for us.

We are Bowman-Griffin Concrete Pumping, LLC, at 5055 Carrollton Pike in Woodlawn, Carroll County, about eight miles from Hillsville. We work within roughly a one to one and a half hour drive of Hillsville, out to the Roanoke Valley and across the North Carolina line into Mount Airy and Surry County.

Good questions

How much does a concrete driveway cost in Virginia?

Most residential driveways run about $8 to $12 per square foot installed, depending on size, thickness, reinforcement, tear out and site prep. Rebar or wire mesh adds $0.75 to $1.25, and taking out an old drive adds $2 to $3. The estimator on our homepage gives you a ballpark, and the free written estimate gives you the real number.

Do you own your own concrete pump?

Yes. We run our own trailer mounted line pump, so we can place concrete into basements, backyards and tight lots the mixer truck cannot reach, without bringing a third party into your job. One crew, one schedule, one price.

Does owning your own pump save me money?

Yes. A crew without a pump has to go find one and coordinate a second company on pour day, and both of those costs land on your bill. Because the line pump is ours, placement is built into one price with no rental markup and no second calendar to juggle.

Do you do concrete pumping for other contractors?

Yes. We do not turn the pump loose to anybody, we do the pumping for you. Builders, remodelers and other concrete crews hire us, and our operator and hose guy come place the pour. Call with the date, the address, the yardage and where the truck and trailer can sit.

How far will you travel? What is your service area?

We work anywhere within about a 1 to 1.5 hour drive of Hillsville. That takes in Carroll, Grayson, Wythe, Pulaski, Montgomery and Floyd counties, up into the New River and Roanoke valleys, and across the North Carolina line into Mount Airy and Surry County.

How long before I can use new concrete?

You can usually walk on it in 24 to 48 hours and drive a car on a residential driveway after about 7 days. Keep heavy trucks and equipment off well past that. Concrete reaches full strength around 28 days, and we give you cure guidance for your specific pour.

Can you tear out and replace my old concrete?

Yes, and it is some of the most common work we do. We break out and haul off the failed slab, fix the base that caused it to fail, and pour fresh. Figure about $2 to $3 per square foot on top of the new pour price.

Can you pour concrete in cold weather?

Yes, with planning. Cold slows the set, and a freeze on green concrete can wreck the surface for good, so winter pours get scheduled around the forecast and protected once they are down. If your project can wait for a better window, we will say so.

Do you take a deposit, and how does payment work?

Payment terms are spelled out on your written estimate before you sign anything. If a job needs a deposit to hold materials or a pour date, that is written on the same page. Ask when we come out to measure and we will walk through it with you.

How long does a concrete job take?

Most residential flatwork is a few days on site, not weeks. Prep, excavation and forming take the front end, the pour itself is often done in a morning, and the rest is cure time. Foundations, poured walls and commercial work run longer, and the schedule goes in writing before we start.

What do I need to do to get ready for pour day?

Not much, and we go over the list when we schedule you. Move vehicles and anything you want kept clean clear of the pour and the hose path, unlock any gates, and keep pets and kids inside while the crew is placing. We need room for the truck and trailer and a spot to wash out the line.

Do you do commercial work?

Yes. Warehouse and shop floors, loading approaches, dumpster pads, curb and gutter, sidewalks and ADA ramps are regular work for us. We price off drawings and still want eyes on the site before the number is final. We can run the concrete scope ourselves or work to your GC's schedule.

Do I really need a stone base under my slab?

Yes. A compacted stone base gives the slab something uniform to sit on and gives water somewhere to go instead of sitting under the concrete and freezing. Thinning or skipping it is one of the easiest ways to make a bid look cheaper on paper. Ask any crew what base they are putting down and get it in writing.

Will my new concrete crack?

Somewhere, eventually, and that is normal. Concrete shrinks as it cures and the ground moves with the seasons, so we cut or tool control joints on a plan that tells it where to crack. Settlement over a base we prepared is on us, and those workmanship warranty terms are confirmed in writing on your estimate.

Ask us anything we missed

Call 276-733-3750 Monday through Friday, 7:30a to 4:30p, or email [email protected]. We will give you a straight answer, and we will come measure for a free written estimate whenever you are ready.

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