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Glossary: Pumping

Pump hose

Definition

A pump hose is the flexible, clamp-together hose a concrete pump pushes a load through, sized by its inside diameter rather than its outside, and laid on the ground in sections from the machine to the forms.

Hose bends. Rigid pipe does not.

Two kinds of line carry concrete away from a pump, and people use the same word for both. Hose is flexible. It bends around the corner of a house, gets carried through a gate, and comes apart and goes back together as the route asks. Rigid pipe holds its shape and its position once it is set, which makes it a tool for a straight, fixed run rather than something a man steers with his hands.

That difference is the whole reason a house pour runs on hose. The path from a spot where a ready-mix truck can genuinely park to the back corner of a lot is almost never straight, and hose is what lets the line follow somebody walking instead of following a drawing. Our own trailer carries line in 2.5 inch and 3 inch, and the layout gets built out of sections on the morning it is needed.

The inch figure is the bore, not the outside of the hose

When a crew says two and a half inch line, the number is the inside of the hose. The wall sits outside that measurement, because the wall is there to hold pressure in rather than to carry material. A section is thicker in the hand than the figure suggests, which surprises anybody whose mental picture came from a garden hose.

The bore is the number that matters to the concrete, because everything suspended in the load has to make that trip with room around it. A stone too large for the opening it is riding through will catch against another one, and the rest of the load stacks up behind the pair of them. That is the plain reason the plant gets told which line size is coming when the aggregate for a pumped load is picked.

Between the two sizes we carry, the larger bore moves more volume against less friction and the smaller one is lighter to steer by hand. Which one fits a job comes out of the route, and the route gets walked before anybody decides.

Full hose stays where it was laid

An empty section is something two people pick up and walk with. With a load in it, that same section is heavy, and nobody is repositioning it while concrete is moving. That is the plain reason a route gets settled, run and primed before the first truck backs in, rather than sorted out with a loaded mixer sitting on the clock.

  • Sections clamp together, so the length is built to the site instead of being a fixed reach
  • Bends stay long and sweeping, since a sharp kink is where a load is most likely to pack
  • Whatever the line crosses, it sits on for as long as the pour runs, so crossings get chosen on purpose and agreed with you
  • When the last yard is placed the line has to be cleared and washed out, in a spot picked before anything started

Good questions

Does the 2.5 inch measurement mean the outside of the hose?

No. It is the inside diameter, the bore the concrete actually travels through. The rubber and the reinforcement of the wall sit outside that figure, so a section is bulkier to handle than the number makes it sound.

Is pump hose the same as the pipe on a boom pump?

No. A boom pump carries concrete up a folding arm through rigid pipe and places it from above. Hose lies on the ground and gets walked to the forms by hand. We do not own a boom pump, and the two are answers to different site problems rather than better and worse versions of one thing.

Does hose lying across my yard hurt the grass or the driveway?

Far less than driving a loaded mixer across either one, which is most of the reason the pump exists. It is not nothing, though. A full line rests on what it crosses for the whole pour, so point out on the estimate visit what is new or what you want kept clean, and the crossing gets planned instead of improvised.

Wondering what the hose has to get past on your lot?

Call 276-733-3750 and describe the gate, the doorway or the trench between a parked truck and your forms. We will tell you what the line route looks like before anybody orders concrete.

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