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Repair and maintenance

Can you fill concrete cracks yourself?

The short answer

Yes, for a tight hairline crack that is level on both sides, a concrete crack filler or caulk from a hardware store works fine and holds up for years. What a DIY filler will not fix is a crack where one side sits higher than the other, or where a corner has settled, because that crack is a symptom of the ground moving underneath, and filling the surface does nothing about what is happening below it.

A hairline crack that stays level on both sides

If you can barely catch a fingernail in it, both sides of the crack sit at the same height, and it runs along or near a joint, that is ordinary shrinkage. It is the kind of crack a bottle of concrete crack filler from the hardware store is made for, and doing it yourself is a reasonable weekend job.

Clean the crack out with a wire brush or a shop vac first. Filler that goes over dirt or old sealant does not bond well, and it tends to pop back out within a season.

A crack where one side sits higher than the other

This is the crack a tube of filler cannot fix, and it is worth knowing the difference before you spend an afternoon on it. A step between the two sides means the ground under one side of the slab has moved, settled, washed out, or frozen and lifted, and the concrete is only reporting what happened underneath it.

Filling that crack closes the gap on the surface and does nothing about the movement causing it. The crack reopens, usually within the same year, because whatever is happening below the slab is still happening.

If that is the crack you are looking at, the honest fix is addressing what is under the slab, which is what our tear out and replacement work covers in full, not a caulk gun.

What is actually in the tube

Most store bought crack fillers are a flexible sealant or an epoxy, and they are doing two different jobs. A sealant flexes with the slab and keeps water out of the crack, which matters because water sitting in a crack is what a freeze and thaw winter turns into a bigger crack. An epoxy bonds harder and can add some strength back to a crack that is not moving, but it is less forgiving of a crack that still shifts a little season to season.

Neither one restores the concrete to what it was before it cracked. Both are keeping water and dirt out of a crack that a slab has already decided to have.

Cracks along a joint versus cracks across open concrete

A crack that follows a control joint is doing exactly what the joint was cut there to do, and filling it is optional, mostly about keeping water and weeds out rather than fixing a problem. A crack that runs across open concrete, away from any joint, is a different animal. It means the slab found its own place to crack instead of the place we planned for it, and that is worth a second look even if both sides are still level.

If you are not sure which one you are looking at, a photo sent to us or a five minute look in person answers it faster than guessing.

Good questions

How long does DIY crack filler actually last?

A properly cleaned and filled hairline crack can hold up for several years before it needs attention again. How long depends on how much the crack moves with the seasons and how much water and freeze and thaw work on it.

Can I fill a wide crack myself?

A wide crack, one you can fit a pencil into, usually means more movement than a surface filler is built to handle. It may hold for a season, but it is worth having us look at what is causing the width before you spend the afternoon on it.

Does filling a crack stop it from spreading?

For a stable, level crack, yes, that is largely the point. For a crack tied to a settling or washed out base, filling the surface does not touch what is moving underneath, and it will keep spreading regardless of what you put in it.

Not sure if that crack needs a tube of filler or a crew?

Send a photo of it, straight on and from the side. We will tell you honestly which one you are looking at.

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